The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols ( or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Dulcie Willie edited this page 2025-01-11 19:20:25 +01:00